Sizing
What size solar battery do I need?
What kWh means
A kWh is one unit of electricity, the unit on your bill. A 5 kWh battery holds 5 units. The Energy Saving Trust says a typical home battery is about 10 kWh.
A simple rule
Work out what you use between about 5pm and midnight. A home using 3,000 kWh a year uses about 8 kWh a day, and perhaps 4 to 5 kWh of that in the evening (our assumption). A 5 kWh battery covers that. A 10 kWh battery would often sit half empty.
The price gap is real. We estimate £2,750 to £4,750 for 5 kWh against £5,000 to £8,750 for 10 kWh, and our model adds only about £60 a year for the extra 5 kWh on a cheap overnight tariff.
When a bigger battery helps
- An electric car or heat pump drives high evening use.
- A large family, or someone working from home, uses a lot by day.
- You want longer backup in a power cut.
- You are on a time-of-use tariff and use a lot at peak times.
Match the solar to the battery
A small array with a big battery will rarely fill it, especially in winter. A sensible pairing is 4 to 4.5 kWp of panels with 5 to 10 kWh of battery. We size it from your bills.
Questions people ask
Is 5 kWh enough?
For many homes, yes. If your evening use is under 5 kWh, a bigger battery will not be used fully.
Can I add a second battery later?
Sometimes, if the model stacks. Ask before you buy. A later install will carry 5% VAT after 31 March 2027.
Does battery size change the VAT?
No. The 0% rate applies whatever the size, until 31 March 2027.
Want numbers for your own home? Try the estimator or ask for a free quote.
Sources
More guides
- What solar and a battery cost for a Broadstairs house
- Current UK solar and battery benefits (October 2026)
- Smart Export Guarantee rates explained
- Is a home battery worth it with the SEG?
- Plug-in solar for Broadstairs flats and rented homes
- Solar only, battery only, or both?
- 0% VAT on solar and batteries explained
- Planning permission and network approval in Broadstairs
- Solar panels near the sea: what to ask for
- Cheap overnight tariffs and a battery only
- Pairing an EV charger with solar and battery